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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove Wood stoves can be an excellent way to save energy and also heat rooms. However, they require an amount of care. Many modern wood stoves are compliant with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker on the underside or next to the grate, to ensure that your stove doesn't create many harmful pollutants. How to start wood burning stove sale and sound of a woodfire can be a welcome addition in any home. It's essential to understand how to build an effective fire on your stove. Incorrect techniques can lead to an unburned fire that doesn't burn effectively and produces smoke or creosote. The tips below can help you start a safe fire that can heat your home quickly and effectively. Check the condition of your logs and coals before you begin a fire. If they are wet they will choke the fire and prevent it from burning efficiently. You might also want to open the flue to let out any ash that has been deposited into the stove. Begin by placing several small, dry newspaper pieces into your stove. This will help to ignite the sparks. When they begin to burn, add another layer of larger pieces of kindling to the top of the pile. This should be done in a crosshatch fashion so that there is air between each piece of wood. If you have wood stoves that have an automatic combustion control that will automatically deliver a controlled stream of air to the fire as it builds. This will help the fire to burn at a steady rate without the need to open the stove's door to tend it. Do not use excessive tinder since it will cause the fire to burn at a rapid rate and will not be able to use the fuel efficiently. Once you've made a solid foundation in your stove that is made of sparks, tinder and kindling to start the main flame, you can do this by placing two large logs of the base on the grill. Then, on the top of these base logs lay a layer parallel to them. This method of constructing the fire is called a “top-down” fire can result in a successful and long-lasting fire that will not overtake the larger base logs. Close the damper after your fire is established, and keep it shut. Doing this too soon can cause the fire to smother and will not allow for proper air flow, which can decrease the efficiency of the fire. Adding Wood Stoves can be used to efficiently heat your home and also save you money. They can be used together with central heating systems or furnace to provide supplemental heating in large houses. Many of the new clean-burning stoves on the market utilize a superior combustion method that differentiates the burning process of volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar by supplying air in two different stages. The first stage is to aid in the vaporization process, and the second stage is to provide fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves the combustion process and helps reduce the smell. The amount of heat you will get from a stove is contingent upon the species and the moisture content of the wood used and also the dimensions of logs. To allow the wood to dry, the logs should be kept in a ventilated location for a few months prior to burning. If the logs are wet they will release a lot of steam that is in essence wasted energy. It is best to add wood to the pile in intervals, not all at all at. The addition of too much wood at once could cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, creating the formation of a vortex that pulls smoke and volatile compounds that are not burned back into flames. This can reduce the efficiency of your stove. It is recommended to stay clear of other combustibles like cardboard or paper in your stove, because they are not wood and have very different physical properties that can't be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures and excessive emissions. It is not recommended to burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes because they differ in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not type-approved to be burned in wood burning stoves. If you are installing a wood burning stove in your home, it is crucial to have it installed and tested by a professional. A certified WETT technician will test your stove to ensure it is safe and functional. They can also make sure that your chimney is functioning properly. These experts can also provide maintenance services to keep your chimney and stove in tip-top shape. They can look for leaks in the areas accessible to your chimney, and fix any issues they discover. They will also ensure that all house occupants understand and comply with the fire evacuation procedures in the event in the event of an emergency. Adjusting the Damper When you're not using your stove, a damper can control how much heat is lost through the chimney. In addition, it can also help manage the fire. If the flue opens, but the damper is not closed, the fire will not burn properly and smoke will erupt into your home. You can adjust your damper to achieve the most effective flames by testing different settings. Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue while the fire is burning. This will allow the fire to start and stay lit for many hours. The right opening can stop the fire from being deprived of air and stop it from blowing smoke. To adjust your damper correctly first, make sure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm, and that it has a good draft. Once this is accomplished the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted. After the fire has smolder a bit you should close the damper to about three-quarters of its maximum. This will prevent warm air in the room from escaping into the chimney, but still allowing smoke to escape. This is the best way to stop the fire from getting too hot, while also keeping it burning. The draft could be stopped if you close the damper to far, but a cold wind could be able to enter your home when the damper is left open. Placing your hand on the top of the flue pipe will show you how much the damper has sunk. If you feel a slight breeze rubbing against your hand the damper is probably in the open position. The damper settings can differ from one stove to the next and even among different types of wood. Playing around with different settings will give you an idea of what to look for, but you may have to keep adjusting it until you find the perfect setting for your stove. Clean Up After a fire, it is essential to clean the flue and stove. This can reduce the chance of a fire in the chimney which is the most common reason for fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote, a sticky material that can build up within the stovepipe, can be extremely hazardous. Moisture and unburned particles of wood that are unable to escape the fire are the cause for this substance. It can also be caused by improperly lit fires. Regular cleaning helps to prevent creosote buildup. The best way to do this is to sweep the chimney at least once a year. It is recommended to have your stove and fireplace professionally inspected and cleaned at least once per year. Also, it is an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is recommended to only burn wood that has been seasoned because it produces less creosote. It is also a good idea to avoid burning cardboard, paper or plastic items. These materials can release harmful chemicals for the flue and air, which can be released into your home. The glass that is used on the wood burning stove has to be cleaned frequently too. Many newer wood stoves have self-cleaning glass, meaning that they don't require a lot of cleaning. You can make use of stove glass cleaners on the glass if you aren't able get the glass as clean as you'd like on your wood stove. Other suggestions for maintaining your wood stove include turning the vent down when you're not using it, and opening the door or window to increase air flow. This will help keep the fire burning hotter and more efficiently since it will not need to exert as much effort to circulate air. It is recommended to not stack logs or leave them in the fire for long durations of time, since this could cause splitting and warping. It is advised to avoid using combustible compressed wood in your wood stove because the paraffin that is contained in them can melt and flow into the flue which could cause damage.